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API STD 521: Guide for Pressure-relieving and Depressuring Systems – Edition 6

$

682

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API STD 653: Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction – Edition 4

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507

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CSA Z662:19 – Oil and gas pipeline systems

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1197

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CSA Z341 Series-18: Storage of hydrocarbons in underground formations

$

878

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CSA Z246.2-14 – Emergency preparedness and response for petroleum and natural gas industry systems

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596

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CSA Z341 Series:22 – Storage of hydrocarbons in underground formations

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878

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CSA Z731-09 (R2014) – Emergency Preparedness and Response

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177

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CSA Z662:23 – Oil and gas pipeline systems

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1197

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CSA Z341 Series:26 – Storage of Hydrocarbons in underground formations

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878

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CSA B51:24 Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Pressure Piping Code

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ISO 11346:2023

ISO 11346:2023 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic – Estimation of life-time and maximum temperature of use

CDN $251.00

Description

This document specifies the principles and procedures for estimating the thermal endurance of rubbers from the results of exposure to elevated temperatures for long periods.

Two approaches are specified (see Introduction):

    one using the Arrhenius equation;

    the other using the WLF equation.

In this document, the estimation of thermal endurance is based solely on the change in selected properties resulting from periods of exposure to elevated temperatures. The various properties of rubbers change at different rates on thermal ageing, hence comparison between different rubbers can only be made using the same properties.

Edition

4

Published Date

2023-06-19

Status

PUBLISHED

Pages

21

Language Detail Icon

English

Format Secure Icon

Secure PDF

Abstract

This document specifies the principles and procedures for estimating the thermal endurance of rubbers from the results of exposure to elevated temperatures for long periods.

Two approaches are specified (see Introduction):

-    one using the Arrhenius equation;

-    the other using the WLF equation.

In this document, the estimation of thermal endurance is based solely on the change in selected properties resulting from periods of exposure to elevated temperatures. The various properties of rubbers change at different rates on thermal ageing, hence comparison between different rubbers can only be made using the same properties.

Previous Editions

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