ISO 23878:2024

Description

This document describes a method for performing positron annihilation lifetime measurements using a ²²Na positron source that decays with Œ≤⁺ emission. The Œ≤⁺ (positron) lifetime is determined from a measurement of the lifetime of the ortho-positronium which ranges from 1¬†ns to 10¬†ns (ascribed to a pore size from approximately 0,3¬†nm to 1,3¬†nm in diameter), as observed for polymeric materials in which the positronium atoms mostly annihilate via a two-gamma annihilation process.

This document is not applicable to thin surface layers (that are less than several micrometers).

This document does not apply to measuring:

– non-positronium forming materials;

– positronium-forming materials that induce a spin conversion reaction;

– positronium-forming materials that contain chemicals influencing the annihilation process of ortho-positronium by chemical reactions;

Рpositronium-forming materials that contain  mesoporous silica gels with a large contribution from the three-gamma annihilation process.