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B51-14 (R2019) – Boiler, pressure vessel, and pressure piping code

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CSA C22.2 NO. 62841-2-6:22 – Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery — Safety — Part 2-6: Particular requirements for hand-held hammers (Binational standard with UL 62841-2-6)

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CSA C22.2 NO. 62841-2-6:22/A1:24 – Amendment 1:2024 to CSA C22.2 NO. 62841-2-6:22, Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery — Safety — Part 2-6: Particular requirements for hand-held hammers (Binational standard with UL 62841-2-6)

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CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 62841-2-5:16 (R2026) – Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery – Safety – Part 2-5: Particular requirements for hand-held circular saws (Bi-national standard with UL 62841-2-5)

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CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 62841-2-5:16 (R2026)/A1:26 – Amendment 1:2026 to CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 62841-2-5:16, Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery – Safety – Part 2-5: Particular requirements for hand-held circular saws (Bi-national standard with UL 62841-2-5)

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CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 62841-2-4:15/A1:26 – Amendment 1:2026 (IDT) to CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 62841-2-4:15, Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery — Safety — Part 2-4: Particular requirements for hand-held sanders and polishers other than disc type (Bi-national standard with UL 62841-2-4)

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CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 62841-2-4:15 (R2025) – Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery — Safety — Part 2-4: Particular requirements for hand-held sanders and polishers other than disc type (Bi-national standard with UL 62841-2-4)

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CSA C22.2 NO. 62841-2-3:21/A1:26 – Amendment 1:2026 to CSA C22.2 No. 62841-2-3:21, Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery — Safety — Part 2-3: Particular requirements for handheld grinders, disc-type polishers and disc-type sanders (Binational standard with UL 62841-2-3)

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CSA C22.2 NO. 62841-2-23:25 – Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery — Safety — Part 2-23: Particular requirements for hand-held die grinders and small rotary tools (Binational standard with IEC 62841-2-23)

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CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 62841-2-21:18/A1:26 – Amendment 1:2026 to CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 62841-2-21:18, Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery – Safety – Part 2-21: Particular requirement for hand-held drain cleaners (Adopted amendment 1:2024 to IEC 62841-2-21)

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ISO 32543-3:2026

ISO 32543-3:2026 Non-destructive testing — Characteristics of focal spots in industrial X-ray systems — Part 3: Measurement of the effective focal spot size of mini and micro focus X-ray tubes

CDN $193.00

This publication was last reviewed and confirmed in 2026.

Non-destructive testing — Characteristics of focal spots in industrial X-ray systems — Part 3: Measurement of the effective focal spot size of mini and micro focus X-ray tubes

SKU: 8bd5f717e02d Categories: , , ,

Description

This document specifies a method for the measurement of focal spot sizes within the range of 5 µm to 300 µm of X-ray systems up to and including 225 kV tube voltage. This determination is based on the evaluation of an image with a dedicated focal spot that has been radiographically recorded using an edge and evaluated with a digital method.

The imaging quality and the resolution of X-ray images depend highly on the characteristics of the effective focal spot, in particular its size and the two-dimensional intensity distribution as seen from the detector plane.

For the characterization of commercial X-ray tube types (i.e. for advertising or trade), the nominal values of Annex A are preferred.

NOTE            The same procedure can be used at higher kilovoltages by agreement but the accuracy of the measurement can be poorer.

Edition

1

Published Date

2026-06-19

Status

PUBLISHED

Pages

14

Language Detail Icon

English

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Abstract

This document specifies a method for the measurement of focal spot sizes within the range of 5 µm to 300 µm of X-ray systems up to and including 225 kV tube voltage. This determination is based on the evaluation of an image with a dedicated focal spot that has been radiographically recorded using an edge and evaluated with a digital method.

The imaging quality and the resolution of X-ray images depend highly on the characteristics of the effective focal spot, in particular its size and the two-dimensional intensity distribution as seen from the detector plane.

For the characterization of commercial X-ray tube types (i.e. for advertising or trade), the nominal values of Annex A are preferred.

NOTE            The same procedure can be used at higher kilovoltages by agreement but the accuracy of the measurement can be poorer.

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