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API RP 1173: Pipeline Safety Management Systems

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API RP 1173: Pipeline Safety Management Systems : Errata 1

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API RP 11S2: Electric Submersible Pump Testing: Edition 3

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ISO 22206:2024

ISO 22206:2024 Kraft lignin – Glass transition temperature by differential scanning calorimetry

CDN $115.00

Description

This document describes a method for the determination of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of kraft lignin. The procedure utilizes differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).

This procedure is applicable to solid lignins (e.g., powdered form) isolated using different isolation techniques (e.g., acidification with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc., and carbonation using gaseous carbon dioxide) from the spent liquor (black liquor) generated from the kraft pulping process.

It does not apply to raw black liquor and lignin in the alkali form, (lignin that is separated from wood chips and dissolved in sodium sulfide and sodium hydroxide liquor such as that originating from black liquor).

Edition

1

Published Date

2024-09-30

Status

PUBLISHED

Pages

7

Language Detail Icon

English

Format Secure Icon

Secure PDF

Abstract

This document describes a method for the determination of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of kraft lignin. The procedure utilizes differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).

This procedure is applicable to solid lignins (e.g., powdered form) isolated using different isolation techniques (e.g., acidification with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc., and carbonation using gaseous carbon dioxide) from the spent liquor (black liquor) generated from the kraft pulping process.

It does not apply to raw black liquor and lignin in the alkali form, (lignin that is separated from wood chips and dissolved in sodium sulfide and sodium hydroxide liquor such as that originating from black liquor).

Previous Editions

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